Use cases

A Different Use Case per Department

A revenue department and a disaster management authority share nothing in subject matter and one thing underneath: the rules that decide an outcome are written somewhere no software can read.

We already run an AI layer across five live state government portals. See that case study for how the layer behaves on a system in production.

One Rule Before Any of It

Start hereRecords you already own

Anything the department in the room holds itself. No permission to negotiate, no other agency's cooperation, no waiting. Work that can begin on Monday.

Last, and marked optionalRecords someone else owns

Anything needing another department's data sharing agreement. Valuable, slower, and never the thing a first phase depends on.

Who already holds the data decides what we do first. Most government data projects stall in a memorandum between two agencies. Start with registers the department already owns and a first phase can land inside one financial year.

The Same Three Questions, Everywhere

DepartmentWhat is written down nowhereWhat that costs todayFirst deliverable
IndustryWhat each scheme really requires, and in what orderInvestors wait on officers who knowAn eligibility model behind the single window
RevenueWhich patterns in the register indicate a leakThe same leak is found again every yearRules as code, each citing its statute
ProcurementWhat a suspicious award looks like across a body of tendersOnly single files get readA detection grid over published fields
DraftingWhich instruments contradict whichConflicts surface in litigationObligations typed and compared
DisasterWho must act on a given warning, and by whenThe map lives with experienced officersWarnings that produce an owned task list
Local bodiesWhat is pending, and with whomA diary and a chat threadNothing exists without an owner and a date
PSU oversightWhich bodies overlap in mandateSuspected, never evidencedA roster where every value opens its source

Scroll the table sideways →

Read the second column down the page. It is the same sentence every time: the rule that decides an outcome was written for a person to apply, and never written in a form software could check. That is the whole of what we do, and it is why the work transfers between departments that otherwise share nothing.

Industry and Investment Promotion

TodayWhat is written down nowhere

An investor asks what land, what incentive, what clearance, and in what order. The answer exists across a dozen schemes, several agencies and a stack of orders, and lives in the memory of a few officers. Single-window portals often route the paperwork without ever encoding what each scheme actually requires.

With the layerWhat we build

The eligibility ontology: every scheme, the conditions it imposes, the document that proves each condition, the officer who signs each stage, and what makes a file complete. On top of that, a single window that can tell an applicant what is missing on day one, and tell an officer which files are decision-ready and which are stuck and why.

Revenue and Arrears

TodayWhat is written down nowhere

Auditors report large arrears every year. The underlying detail sits in registers that were designed for collection, not for analysis, so the same leak is rediscovered annually rather than prevented.

With the layerWhat we build

Public registers normalised into a typed model with provenance on every record, then detection written as plain deterministic rules rather than a model. Every finding cites the statute or rule it rests on and carries its own derivation, step by step, with the figure and the source quote at each step.

1Harvest

Published registers pulled and stored raw first, so every later pass re-runs from the same bytes.

2Normalise

One typed model, provenance per record, and the gaps written down rather than hidden.

3Detect

Rules as code, no model anywhere in detection, so any finding re-derives live in front of whoever is challenging it.

4Answer

An assistant that may only quote the sources it was handed, verified word for word, and refuses when it cannot.

Detection must be deterministic in government work. A finding that cannot be reproduced in a meeting is a finding that will be dismissed in that meeting. Rules as code re-derive; a score does not.

Procurement Integrity

TodayWhat is written down nowhere

Tender data is published and almost never read as a body. Patterns that only appear across thousands of awards stay invisible to the officer looking at one file.

With the layerWhat we build

A grid of tests, all of them computable from fields the government already publishes:

  • Awards made on a single bid
  • Bid windows shorter than the rules require
  • Repeated awards that sit just under a delegation limit
  • One buyer concentrating its work on one vendor
  • The same buyer and vendor pairing again and again
  • Corrections that keep pushing a deadline back
  • Award values drifting away from the estimate
  • Awards clustering at the end of a financial year
  • Bidders that share an address
  • Set-aside quotas missed against policy

Each hit becomes a finding that cites the exact rule and shows its working.

Legislative and Regulatory Drafting

TodayWhat is written down nowhere

Rules accumulate for decades. Amendments overlay orders, orders overlay acts, and departments issue clarifications that quietly contradict each other. Nobody holds the whole body in their head, so contradictions are discovered in litigation.

With the layerWhat we build

The corpus of instruments modelled as things rather than documents: obligations, thresholds, definitions, exemptions, commencement dates and repeals, each anchored to the clause it comes from. Once obligations are typed, contradiction detection becomes mechanical.

A threshold in one ruleconflicts withthe same threshold in a later orderBoth clauses are shown side by side, verbatim, with their dates and their issuing authority. The system reports the conflict; it never picks a winner.
A defined termis redefined bya subordinate instrumentEvery downstream clause relying on the original definition is listed, so the blast radius of a redefinition is visible before it is signed.
An obligationsurvivesthe repeal that was meant to end itRepeal and savings clauses are modelled, so an obligation that outlived its parent act surfaces instead of lying dormant until someone is prosecuted under it.

The system's job is to find and show, never to decide. Which rule prevails is a legal judgement belonging to the department. Show both clauses with their sources and the judgement takes an afternoon instead of a courtroom.

Disaster Management and Weather

TodayWhat is written down nowhere

A warning is not an instruction. A forecast arrives, and the question nobody can answer fast enough is who must do what, where, by when, and under whose authority. That mapping exists, in a standing order and in the experience of officers who have handled the last three events.

With the layerWhat we build

An ontology that connects the physical world to the administrative one: gauges, reservoirs, rivers, wards and villages on one side; officers, standing orders, thresholds and escalation ladders on the other. A warning that crosses a threshold then produces a task list instead of a notification. Every line has an owner and a deadline. If nothing happens, the escalation fires by itself.

ActionA task list, owned and dated

Which officer, which ward, what action, by when, under which clause of the standing order. If nobody responds, the task escalates automatically.

▲ derived from ▲
The ontologyPhysical world joined to the administrative one

A gauge reading is tied to the settlements downstream of it, the officers responsible for those settlements, and the threshold in the standing order that makes the reading actionable.

▲ reads ▲
SourcesForecasts, gauges, standing orders, rosters

Feeds you already receive, and documents you already have, most of which have never been machine-readable.

This is why a weather system is an ontology problem rather than a data problem. The forecast is already good. What is missing is the written map from a number to a duty.

Local Bodies and Constituency Offices

TodayWhat is written down nowhere

A ward office or a legislator's office runs on requests: a grievance, a certificate, a works demand, a recommendation. They arrive by every channel, and the record of what happened lives in a diary and a WhatsApp thread. Nobody can say what is pending and with whom.

With the layerWhat we build

Case operations where nothing can exist without an owner and a next date. Every request typed, routed and aged, with the standing rule that silence escalates rather than sleeps. For a constituency office, that becomes an honest picture of what was asked, what was done, and what is stuck, which is also the only defensible answer at the end of a term.

Public Sector Oversight

TodayWhat is written down nowhere

A state may hold hundreds of public sector undertakings, boards, corporations, societies and authorities. Their mandates were written across decades. Overlapping objects clauses, dormant bodies and duplicated functions are widely suspected and rarely evidenced.

With the layerWhat we build

A verified roster where every value opens the document it came from, and nothing is invented to fill a gap. Where a value cannot be sourced it stays empty and the gap is reported, because an empty cell is itself a finding. Overlap is then shown as evidence, with the objects clauses of two bodies set side by side verbatim, never as an assertion that they duplicate one another. Bodies mandated once per district or per university are marked as structurally required so they are never mistaken for duplication.

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